ISLAMABAD, October 28 2024: In a bustling metropolis where skyscrapers touch the clouds and business is the lifeblood of the economy, a stark reality unfolds beneath the surface. A mere 5,000 companies, representing a fraction of the nearly 125,000 registered entities in Pakistan, dominate the corporate tax landscape, shouldering an astonishing 90 per cent of the total corporate income tax collected by the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR).
As the sun rises over the capital, illuminating the offices of the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP), a seasoned tax official leans back in his chair, a furrow of concern etched on his brow. “Out of the 125,000 companies registered,” he reflects, “only about 50,000 are actively filing their income tax returns. And among those, half 25,000 report nil returns, contributing nothing to the nation’s coffers.”
The numbers paint a bleak picture: while the big players thrive, the small and medium enterprises struggle to keep pace, often opting for minimal compliance. The official shakes his head, recalling the intricate web of tax regulations that many companies navigate poorly. “It’s not just about numbers; it’s about the fabric of our economy. When only 5,000 companies bear the burden of corporate taxes, the system is skewed.”
In the heart of the city, a corporate manager at one of the 5,000 compliant companies shares her perspective. “We understand our responsibility to contribute,” she says. “But it’s disheartening to see so many companies take a back seat. The success of the economy relies on everyone’s participation, not just a handful of us.”
The narrative is similar on the sales tax front. FBR officials report that the sales tax base comprises between 40,000 to 60,000 companies. Yet, out of nearly 200,000 registered entities with the FBR, a significant number remain nil-filers. This trend raises questions about the integrity of the tax system and its capacity to fund essential services and infrastructure.
As the story unfolds, a call for reform reverberates through the corridors of power. Senior officials emphasize the need for an inclusive tax policy that encourages all businesses to contribute fairly. “We need to create an environment where compliance is seen not just as an obligation but as a pathway to growth and sustainability,” one official asserts.
In a city that is a beacon of potential, the challenge remains: transforming the tax landscape to ensure that all companies, big and small, recognize their role in shaping a thriving economy. With collective effort and a commitment to transparency, the vision of a more equitable tax system can become a reality one where every company pulls its weight and contributes to the nation’s prosperity.