Islamabad, October 23: Experts have urged Pakistan to implement a strategic shift in its social protection policies to effectively tackle poverty and unemployment. With a sustained economic growth rate of 8% over the next 8-10 years deemed essential for generating job opportunities, a growth-oriented, inclusive, and data-driven approach is necessary.
During an interactive session at the Institute of Policy Studies (IPS) on “Poverty Alleviation in Pakistan: Examining the Concept and Performance of BISP,” participants, including Dr Ghulam Muhammad Arif and Dr Shujaat Farooq, highlighted the need for comprehensive structural reforms. Key recommendations include decentralizing program management and prioritizing human capital development to transform social safety efforts into sustainable economic progress.
The session critically analyzed the Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP), identifying it as heavily reliant on donor conditions, particularly from the IMF, which limits the government’s flexibility to modify or discontinue the program. Dr. Farooq noted that despite its substantial budget of Rs 600 billion, BISP remains a temporary relief measure rather than a long-term solution.
The discussion underscored significant data management issues within BISP, leading to inaccuracies in targeting vulnerable populations. Experts highlighted the need for consistent social protection strategies, addressing gaps in education and healthcare, and emphasized the importance of investing in human capital and infrastructure.
Khalid Rahman advocated for evidence-based discussions to shape effective social protection policies, asserting that BISP should focus on sustainable outcomes rather than merely meeting external conditions. The experts agreed that cohesive frameworks and tailored interventions are essential to alleviate poverty and create lasting job opportunities across Pakistan.
