Every time a material burns, it sets off a complex chemical reaction. This process, known as combustion, is not unique to any one source. It occurs in vehicle engines, industrial plants, household cooking fires, and cigarette use. Across these different settings, the underlying chemistry remains the same: when carbon-based materials …

KARACHI May 13, 2026: Former Vice President of the Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry, Shabnam Zafar, has expressed deep sorrow and grief over the demise of renowned businesswoman and former Member of the National Assembly Begum Salma Ahmed. It …

KARACHI, 13 May 2026 :The event was organized to strengthen engagement with NKATI members, support the onboarding of new SME clients, and further expand the bank’s foreign exchange relationships with businesses aiming to grow their cross-border trade and treasury capabilities. Discussions focused on how tailored banking and FX solutions can help …